Coursework - Planning and organizing events in case of contagious diseases in farm animals ( cattle leukemia )

Coursework
Planning and organizing events in case of contagious diseases in farm animals ( cattle leukemia )




CONTENTS
introduction
1. Naturally the economic characteristics of the economy
2. Most of the
2.1. The service sector of veterinary medicine and its task of preventing infectious diseases
2.2. Planning and organizing the implementation of measures in the event of an infectious disease on the farm
2.3. Setting and canceling quarantine animals
2.4. Accounting for veterinary measures and reporting on their performance
Conclusions and recommendations
List of references
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Figures , tables , graphs present.
Volume - 44 pages .

Price - 10 USD.



Leukemia is one of the most pressing problems of human and animal diseases ( Kotlyarova NN, 1973, LA Zilber et al. , 1975 Busol VA, 1983; Krikun VA, 1999, Petrov N. I. , 1999). The problem of bovine leukemia at present gone beyond veterinary medicine , it also has general biological and social significance ( V. Shishkov , 1988; Moskalyk RS , 1989 , Hulyukyn MI, 1999).
Therefore, in dealing with the active involvement of scientists humane and veterinary medicine , biology and employees of other branches of science ( Doronin MN, 1976; Lemesh VM, 1986; Nagaev LI et al. , 1998). An important contribution to opening etiological fact bovine leukemia have domestic and foreign scholars. The works AF Babkin , AF Valihova , RO Kukayn , H.A.Nadtochiya , MI Parfanovych , OT Shikov , J.M. Miller and others in the late sixties and early seventies was confirmed viral origin of the disease. Since then a new stage study of infection. By 1985, have been developed and tested in practice highly specific serological methods of early diagnosis of infection. This required the science and practice of revaluation of available views on etiopathogenesis, epizootiology , evaluation of diagnostic tests , methods of recovery from leukemia stud ( PN Smirnov , 1983; Tsыmbal VI, 1988). To form the scientific concept protyleykoznyh measures needed to examine features of epizootic process and its driving forces - the source of pathogen infection of susceptible animals, the mechanism of transmission of infection. Despite advances in experimental science leykozolohiyi in the study of the etiology and development of methods for early diagnosis , methodical approaches to carrying protyleykoznyh measures did not change significantly . Instructions to combat bovine leukemia developed in 1984 , operated in the former Soviet Union until 1990. [2]
Leukemia is registered in all countries in the Americas, Australia and Asia. The high level of organization and measures to combat the disease allowed increase of bovine leucosis countries such as Belgium , Ireland , Norway. With the success of government programs implemented to combat disease in European countries such as Germany , Poland , Bulgaria , the Baltic States . Ukraine has a program for prevention and control of bovine leukemia , the basic principles under which " plan of measures for improvement of cattle from leukemia in Ukraine ."
In Ukraine, at that time there were no data on patterns of epizootic situation and characteristics of the manifestation of epizootic process is not developed ways to prevent and eliminate leukemia. [7]
This hindered the applications of scientific schools of Russia, Ukraine and other countries in the practice of large-scale protyleykoznyh measures. The scientific community was to develop a number of new organizational measures to determine the effectiveness naukovoobhruntovanyh methods of diagnosis and healing ways dysfunctional about leukemia herds ( Yarchuk BM et al. , 1989, PP Dostoevsky , 1992).
This paper addresses the issue of the elimination of viral leukemia in cattle farm Krasnopolye district of the Sumy Oblast LLC " Victoria".
The aim of the course is to analyze the effectiveness of measures for the elimination and prevention of viral leukemia in cattle. The aim of the course is to develop practical proposals economy prevention and prevention of further spread of viral leukemia in cattle.

CONCLUSIONS
Leukemia is one of the most pressing problems of human and animal diseases . The problem of bovine leukemia at present gone beyond veterinary medicine , it also has general biological and social significance .
Analysis of the literature showed that the modern technology of the industry in farms not always achieve the desired results because of the existing derogations from the requirements of the user against VLVRH ( untimely isolation of infected animals due to lack of space and staff, poor records , poor selection and breeding failure to comply with the rules of asepsis during routine veterinary measures: rectal examination , blood collection , vaccinations , etc.). .
Level leukemia virus infection in cattle in different age groups varies , with the infection in animals younger ages ranged from 9% to 1.9 % and the average was 6.3 %, and among cows - from 16.7 % to 3 7% in the average - 11.9 %.
As a result of measures to eliminate leukemia virus of cattle at the " Victoria" decreased incidence of 87.14 % to 3.7%. Studied the economic efficiency of the preventive measures and protyleykoznyh disadvantaged by VLKRH economy. A veterinary- sanitary and organizational and economic measures to eliminate leukemia virus in cattle. Events efficient and they provide a reduction in the incidence of cattle leukemia at high payback conducted expenses.


OFFERS economy
1. Timely isolated and forced to make slaughter VLKRH newly infected animals.
2. Conduct serological blood tests in calves from 6 months of age , followed by a separate maintenance infected and uninfected animals.
3. Karantynuvaty and conduct serological blood tests for leukemia came back to farm cows and heifers .


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